Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

OCD - Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions). It can affect children and adolescents, often causing significant distress and impairment in their daily lives.

Common symptoms of OCD in children include:

• Obsessions: These are unwanted and intrusive thoughts, images, or urges that cause anxiety and distress. Examples include:

• Fear of germs or contamination

• Fear of harm coming to self or loved ones

• Doubt and perfectionism

• Compulsions: These are repetitive behaviors or mental rituals that the child feels compelled to perform in an attempt to reduce the anxiety caused by their obsessions. Examples include:

• Excessive cleaning and handwashing

• Checking and rechecking (e.g., locks, doors, appliances)

• Repeating actions or phrases

• Mental rituals

Signs That Your Child May Have OCD

If you are concerned that your child may have OCD, there are some signs to look out for:

• Your child spends a lot of time thinking about or doing things related to their obsessions or compulsions.

• Your child's obsessions or compulsions are causing them significant distress or interfering with their daily life.

• Your child's obsessions or compulsions are not due to another medical condition.

Treatment for OCD in children typically includes:

• Exposure and response prevention (ERP): ERP is a type of CBT that is specifically designed for the treatment of OCD. It involves gradually exposing children to their feared situations or objects while resisting the urge to engage in compulsive behaviors.

• Medication: In some cases, medication may be necessary to help children manage their OCD symptoms